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National POW Statistics


''To Correct the Past and Protect the Future.''

More than a fourth of the Americans held prisoner in the last five U.S. conflicts are now living. Records show that 142,233 Americans were captured and interned during World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the Somalia and Kosovo conflicts. This includes 81 women seized on Guam or in the Philippines during World War II, and two during the Gulf War.

Of that total, an estimated 42,781 were living as of Jan. 1, 2002. This includes 39,719 from World War II, 2,434 from the Korean War, 601 from the Vietnam War, 23 from the Gulf War, one from Somalia and three from the Kosovo Conflict.


Total WWI WWII Korea Vietnam Gulf Somalia Bosnia Kosovo
Captured & Interned 142,233 4,120 130,201 7,140 745 23 1 0 3
Returned to U.S. Military Control 125,208 3,973 116,129 4,418 661 23 1 0 3
Refused Repatriation 21 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0
Died while POW 17,001 147 14,072 2,701 84 0 0 0 0
Alive, Jan. 2002 42,781 0 39,719 2,434 601 23 1 0 3

Statistical information on American POWs courtesy of Charles A. Stenger of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Association.

Congress defines a prisoner of war as a person who, while serving on active duty, was forcibly detained by an enemy government or a hostile force, during a period of war or in situations comparable to war.